Editing DITA Styles

In this version of Flare, you cannot edit DITA files natively. However, you can edit style classes that result from imported DITA elements.

When you import content from DITA files, there is a one-to-one conversion that occurs. For each DITA element in your file, a style class is created in Flare as a result.

Example You have a paragraph-level DITA element called "topictitle," after you import the file content, a style class called "h1.topictitle" might be created as a result in Flare. Or if you have a character-level DITA element called "cmdname," after you import the file, a style class called "span.cmdname" might be created as a result in Flare. If necessary, you can edit those style classes in Flare. If you generate DITA output from your project, the style classes are converted back to DITA elements.

How to Edit DITA Styles

  1. From the Content Explorer, open the stylesheet that you want to modify.
  2. Complete one of the following sets of steps, depending on whether you want to use the Simplified view or Advanced view in the Stylesheet Editor.

    • Simplified The Simplified view displays styles in a grid view and is often best for brand new users.

      This view provides an easy way to apply properties to styles, with format options available from a toolbar and dialogs (similar to the way one would use an interface such as Microsoft Word). In some cases, only the most common property options are available in the Simplified view (e.g., font, letter/word spacing, paragraph alignment/indentation, autonumbering format, borders, background). One advantage of the Simplified view is that you can apply a property to multiple styles at the same time. You can also click a check box to hide the properties in the editor, allowing you to see only the styles.

    • Advanced The Advanced view displays styles in a tree structure, and despite the name, is user friendly for authors of all levels.

      For the properties, you can toggle between a grouped display and an alphabetical display. The Advanced view of the Stylesheet Editor lets you edit more settings than are available in the Simplified view. In addition, the Advanced view lets you see and apply settings to multiple mediums and media queries at the same time.

    Warning Mediums can be used if you want to use one group of settings for online output types and another group of settings for print-based output types. For example, you might use the default medium for your online outputs and the print medium for your print outputs.  From the Medium drop-down in the Stylesheet Editor, make sure the proper medium is selected before you begin. In the Advanced view, you can open multiple mediums at once; you just need to look at the title at the top of the medium pane and make sure you are working in the correct one. If you are not using stylesheet mediums for your different outputs or if you want all mediums to have the same settings, just leave the medium set to default and continue. Please note that Flare remembers the last medium that you used when working in the stylesheet, so it may or may not be the one that you want to use the next time around. See Mediums and Media Queries.

    Note In addition to the many properties that can be set in either the Simplified or Advanced view, there is a special "mc-dita-type" property that lets you change the default value for a DITA element when you generate output. This property can be changed only in the Advanced view.

    For example, DITA lets you specify two different kinds of tables—table and simpletable. Table is the default type. If you intend to generate DITA output from Flare and want to use the simpletable type instead of the table, you would use the following steps to select the appropriate style class, locate the mc-dita-type property, and type simpletable in the value field. For more details, see the following steps under "If using Advanced view."

    If Using Simplified View

    1. In the local toolbar, make sure the first button displays The button to change the stylesheet to the simplified view. (which means that the Simplified view is currently shown in the editor). If the button displays The button to change the stylesheet to the advanced view. instead, then click it.
    2. (Optional) You can click in the Show Styles field Use the drop-down filter for "all styles" to view in the stylesheet. in the upper-left corner of the Stylesheet Editor to limit which styles are shown in the editor. For example, if you select Show All Styles, then all styles will be displayed. If you select Show Paragraph Styles, only paragraph styles will be displayed. If you select Show Table Styles, only table styles will be displayed.
    3. From the grid in the bottom portion of the Stylesheet Editor, select a style.
    4. In the local toolbar of the editor, click Display properties for the selected item.. The Properties dialog opens.
    5. Use the Properties dialog to change values for the style's properties.
    6. In the Properties dialog, click OK.

    If Using Advanced View

    1. In the local toolbar, make sure the first button displays The button to change the stylesheet to the advanced view.. If the button displays The button to change the stylesheet to the simplified view. instead, then click it.
    2. (Optional) You can click in the Styles drop-down list Use the drop-down filter for "all styles" to view in the stylesheet. in the upper-left corner of the Stylesheet Editor to limit which styles are shown in the editor. For example, if you select All Styles, then all styles will be displayed. If you select Paragraph Styles, then only paragraph styles will be displayed. If you select Table Styles, then only table styles will be displayed.
    3. On the left side of the editor, select the style that you want to edit.

      Note If you want to limit the list of styles to only those that you tend to use in your project, you can disable the styles that you do not want to see. This does not delete those styles; it merely hides them from view. See Disabling and Hiding Styles.

    4. From the Show Properties drop-down list Show drop-down set to display all properties in styles. on the upper-right side of the editor, select any of the options shown to determine which properties are displayed below. This is simply a way to find the appropriate property as quickly as possible.
      • Assorted Relevant Properties Displays the property groups that are used most often for the selected style type.
      • All Properties Displays all the different groups holding the properties for the selected style. This is simply a way to organize the properties intro groups so that they are easy for you to find. If you want to see the values for a given property group, expand it.
      • Alphabetical List Displays all of the properties for the selected style in alphabetical order.
      • Set Properties Displays properties that have been set explicitly in the stylesheet. It will also show properties that have been set in an imported stylesheet or inherited properties that have been set in a factory stylesheet.
      • Set (Locally) Properties Displays properties that have been set explicitly in the stylesheet.

      Note If you want to a edit the special "mc-dita-type" property for a style, it is probably easiest to select All Properties.

    5. (Optional) You can use the toggle button in the local toolbar to show properties below in a group view Stylesheet local toolbar button to show properties in a group view. or an alphabetical view Stylesheet local toolbar button to show properties in an alphabetical view..
    6. Locate the property you want to change.
    7. The area to the right of the property is used for selecting and entering values. If you know how to enter the information correctly, you can click in the value field and type it directly. Otherwise, click the ellipsis button Display more options. to the right of the property. Depending on the type of property, the appropriate controls and options display, allowing you to choose or enter values (e.g., select from a drop-down list, click a button, complete fields in a dialog or popup). If you completed values in a popup, click OK at the bottom of the box.

      Note If you want to a edit the special "mc-dita-type" property for a style, expand the DITA property group. The mc-dita-type property is shown under it.

      As you make changes to a property's values, you can see how the changes look in the Preview section at the bottom of the editor.

  3. Click Save the active file. to save your work.